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Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi Native Ground Cover Woody low shrub with leathery, conspicuously veined, untoothed leaves. Perfect for poor or acid soils. The bearberry forms shrubby mats over rocks or dry banks. It grows in mounds less than one foot tall which can spread considerably, taking root as they travel and making it an excellent native ground cover. The bearberry's light pink flowers are smaller and less noticeable than its large red berries. Oftentimes flowers and berries will be simultaneously present amongst the bearberry's lush green leaves. Other features: Evergreen, previous year's leaves always present and darker than the current year's. Flowers 5-lobed, bell-shaped, in clusters of about 6-10, pinkish-white. Fruit a red berry Bearberry is a PlantWise alternative groundcover to Crownvetch, English Ivy, Winter Creeper, and Periwinkle. .
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Larval Host: Hoary Elfin (Callophrys polia) Brown Elfin (C. augustinus) Freija Fritillary (Boloria freija) |
Additional Notes Excellent native groundcover. Other Names: Uva Ursi, Bear's Grape, Crowberry, Foxberry, Hog Cranberry, Kinnikinnick, Mealberry, Arbutus, Manzanita, Mountain Cranberry, Mountain Box, Hogberry Note 1: The shrub produces brilliant red berries that are often mistaken for cranberries (hence, several of its common names) that remain on the plant all winter, affording survival food for bears, birds and other fauna. Noting the fact that bears were fond of the berries, the plant received the name Bearberry; and its botanical name, Uva ursi, is derived from the Latin, meaning “bear's grapes.” Note 2: Bearberry - In North America, the Cheyenne Indians made a tea that helped back sprains. The Algonquians (as well as the colonists) mixed the dried leaves of Bearberry with tobacco for smoking purposes, giving the herb another of its common names, “kinnikinnick,” meaning “mixture. Bearberry has been used for centuries as a mild diuretic with powerful antiseptic qualities that help to remedy the full range of urinary tract infections, such as prostatitis, cystitis, urethritis and vaginitis, among others. Bearberry helps to eliminate wastes and toxins and the accumulation of uric acid in the blood to relieve gout, arthritis and kidney stones, and it is great for reducing excess water weight. Kublai Khan knew of the plant's medicinal properties.
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