Bearberry   A WaterWise Plant

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Common Name:
Bearberry

Native Ground Cover

Woody low shrub with leathery, conspicuously veined, untoothed leaves.

Perfect for poor or acid soils. The bearberry forms shrubby mats over rocks or dry banks. It grows in mounds less than one foot tall which can spread considerably, taking root as they travel and making it an excellent native ground cover. The bearberry's light pink flowers are smaller and less noticeable than its large red berries. Oftentimes flowers and berries will be simultaneously present amongst the bearberry's lush green leaves.

Other features: Evergreen, previous year's leaves always present and darker than the current year's.  Flowers 5-lobed, bell-shaped, in clusters of about 6-10, pinkish-white.  Fruit a red berry

Bearberry is a PlantWise alternative groundcover to Crownvetch, English Ivy, Winter Creeper, and Periwinkle.

Culture
Sun to partial shade. Tolerates any soil. Does best in poor, acid, infertile, sandy soils. 

Water Usage: low

Drought Tolerance: high

Cold Tolerant: yes

Heat Tolerant: yes

 

Use

Wildlife

Landscaping difficult areas

Erosion control & stabilization of soils & slopes

Rock Gardens - Will grow in rocky terrain

Height
6-12 inches

 

Spread
Endless

Color
Small, glossy, leathery leaves; green in color that turns red or purple in winter. White or pinkish urn-shaped flowers that produce a red fruit that persist into winter.

US Nativity
Native

 

More Info

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Characteristics & Attributes

Sun Light Requirement
    Full Sun
    Medium Sun / Average Shade
    Shade
Soil Moisture Requirements
    Dry
 
   Moderate
 
  Moist - if well drained
   Wet
Growth Rate
    Fast
  
  Moderate
  
  Slow, but long-lived
Tolerance
    Alkaline Soil
 
   Acid Soil
 
   Dry Sites
 
  Wet Sites
 
  Wind
Uses
    Specimen / Ornamental
  
  Massing
  
  Border
  
  Hedge
  
  Barrier / Screen
  
  Naturalized Areas
  
  Riparian 
Special Uses
    Wildlife
  
  Wetland
  
  Ground Cover
 
  Erosion Control / Stabilization
  
  Fragrant
  
  Cut Flowers
 
   Medicinal (See Note 2 Below)
Nature Attracting
    Butterfly
   
Hummingbird
   
Songbirds
   
Game Birds
   
Larval Host


Wildlife Benefit
   Cover
  
  Nesting
    Food/Birds (see Note 1)
    Food/Animals (see Note 1)
  
  Butterfly Host (see below*)
  
  Butterfly Nectar

 Larval Host: Hoary Elfin (Callophrys polia) Brown Elfin (C. augustinus) Freija Fritillary (Boloria freija)

Additional Notes

Excellent native groundcover.

Other Names: Uva Ursi, Bear's Grape, Crowberry, Foxberry, Hog Cranberry, Kinnikinnick, Mealberry, Arbutus, Manzanita, Mountain Cranberry, Mountain Box, Hogberry

Note 1: The shrub produces brilliant red berries that are often mistaken for cranberries (hence, several of its common names) that remain on the plant all winter, affording survival food for bears, birds and other fauna.  Noting the fact that bears were fond of the berries, the plant received the name Bearberry; and its botanical name, Uva ursi, is derived from the Latin, meaning “bear's grapes.”

Note 2:  Bearberry - In North America, the Cheyenne Indians made a tea that helped back sprains.  The Algonquians (as well as the colonists) mixed the dried leaves of Bearberry with tobacco for smoking purposes, giving the herb another of its common names, “kinnikinnick,” meaning “mixture.

Bearberry has been used for centuries as a mild diuretic with powerful antiseptic qualities that help to remedy the full range of urinary tract infections, such as prostatitis, cystitis, urethritis and vaginitis, among others. Bearberry helps to eliminate wastes and toxins and the accumulation of uric acid in the blood to relieve gout, arthritis and kidney stones, and it is great for reducing excess water weight. Kublai Khan knew of the plant's medicinal properties.

Disclaimer:
The information presented herein by Herbal Extracts Plus is intended for educational purposes only. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, cure, treat or prevent disease. Individual results may vary, and before using any supplements, it is always advisable to consult with your own health care provider.

 


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